The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. This is a common weed and is not grown as an ornamental. The domestication of millets in china is still poorly understood. Hawaiian ecosystems at risk project, biological resources division, haleakala field station. Ang setaria verticillata sakop sa kahenera nga setaria sa kabanay nga poaceae. This report describes the results of the literature survey on the biology and control of setaria verticillata, digitaria ischaemum and geranium molle. Our results revealed marked variations in epidermal ornamentation and.
Setaria verticillata is a species of grass known by the common names hooked bristlegrass, rough bristlegrass and bristly foxtail. Starr1706209496 setaria verticillata with forest old structures and laysan albatross chicks abandoned runwayeast central eastern islandmidway atoll 35647666463. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Setaria verticillata bristly foxtail seed head photo. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Upper glume as long as the upper lemma, the latter finely rugose. Genetic diversity and origin of north american green foxtail setaria. Seedling growth of three annual grass species, chloris virgata, setaria verticillata and tragus berteronianus, and five perennial grass species, cenchrus ciliaris, enneapogon cenchroides, eragrostis rigidior, panicum maximum and urochloa mosambicensis is very speciesspecific and not related to the life history. Mediterranean, eastern europe, caucasus, western asia, central asia, china, himalayas.
Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Jepson manual treatment grass manual treatment washington burke museum photo. For this try running your fingers from bottom to top of the inflorescence. It is a weed of crops, orchards, vineyards, pastures, lawns, waste areas and disturbed sites, but also invades coastal environs, open woodlands and riparian vegetation. Setaria verticillata is a species of grass known by the common names hooked bristlegrass. Setaria verticillata, commonly found in waste places. An annual of rubbish tips, dock quaysides, verges and waste ground. Avh is a collaborative project of the state, commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the council of heads of australasian herbaria chah, representing the major australian collections. Growth of annual and perennial grasses in a savanna of. Setaria verticillata is a prohibited noxious weed in the united states of america, and us seed markets have nil tolerance for contamination by setaria sp. Hooked bristlegrass, rough bristlegrass, bristly foxtail, setaria verticilliformis. The weedy setaria species giant, green, yellow, knotroot and bristly foxtail compose one of the worst weed groups interfering with world agriculture, and in other disturbed. The foxtail setaria speciesgroup jack dekker, weed biology laboratory, agronomy department, iowa state university, ames, ia 50011 usa.
Setaria is a widespread genus of plants in the grass family the name is derived from the latin word seta, meaning bristle or hair, which refers to the bristly spikelets the genus includes over 100 species distributed in many tropical and temperate regions around the world, and members are commonly known as foxtail or bristle grasses. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Remains of possible setaria cooking byproducts have been recovered from one sample, and they are awaiting further assessment through sem analysis. This page was last edited on 2 january 2018, at 19. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 442773 with original publication details. Herbicide control options for setaria in lucerne the control of setaria verticillata in lucerne seed crops using pre and post emergent herbicides by shane oster may 2012 rirdc publication no. Whereas the wild ancestor of setaria italica has been identified convincingly with setaria viridis eda et al.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The species setaria adhaerens has been discovered in the. Absolute plant biomass of annual grasses tended to be higher than that of. Whorled pigeon grass setaria verticillata is regarded as an environmental weed in victoria and western australia. Spikelet length and presence or absence of cilia on the sheath margins has been used to distinguish between s. A single, densely packed, cylindric, spikelike panicle at the tip of the stem, 1 to 6 inches long, mostly straight. There is, however, this remarkable fact that the plant is very uniform where it occurs exclusively as a weed, but very variable in the remainder of its area. The foxtail setaria speciesgroup iowa state university.
Setaria adhaerens setadoverview eppo global database. Setaria verticillata warm light evening stock photo edit. It is a hardy bunchgrass which grows in many types of urban, cultivated, and disturbed habitat. Setaria verticillata is a self pollinated annual which forms longlived, heterogeneous seed pools in the soil resulting from a dormant seed rain. Setaria verticillata, digitaria ischaemum and geranium. Setaria verticilliformis is still considered to be a putative hybrid between s. Early agriculture at the crossroads of china and southeast. Setaria verticillata online atlas of the british and. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the phytochemical analysis an aqueous extract of whole plant of setaria verticillata. Information index for selected alien plants in hawaii 20 october 2003.
You can identify it from other species of setaria from its retrose barbs on the bristles. Plants profile for setaria verticillata hooked bristlegrass. Setaria verticillata setveoverview eppo global database. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. Find setaria verticillata warm light evening stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Pdf effect of polyethylene glycol 4000 supplementation. Clusters of 1 to 3 spikelets flower clusters are densely crowded on short branches along the length of the panicle, the branches tightly crowded along the stem or with short gaps interruptions between at least some branches especially near the base. The australasian virtual herbarium avh is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by australian herbaria. Setaria verticilliformis manual of the alien plants of. Three species of setaria have been domesticated and. Taxonomy of setaria gramineae in north america core. Two taxa of the setaria verticillata complex can be readily distinguished in israel. Echinochloa muricata and setaria faberi, first records in 2003, are today rather common in maize fields in the vechta region. Setaria verticillata is a species of grass known by the common name, bur bristlegrass.
Page 4 1 cotton may be planted after 12 months where authority supreme was applied at 12. Setaria verticillata is a species of grass known by the common names bristly foxtail and hooked bristlegrass. It is native to europe, but it is known on most continents as an introduced species and often a noxious weed. In soil seed pools, afterripening, the occurrence and timing of seedling emergence, and the induction of secondary, summer dormancy are regulated by seasonally and diurnally varying soil oxygen, water, and temperature signals. It is easily distinguished from other setaria species by retrorsely barbed bristles. Plants profile for setaria adhaerens bur bristlegrass. List of plant pictures by scientific name scientific name. In hitchcock, manual of the grasses of the united states. It is a weed of many types of agricultural crops, growing in. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Foxtail, bristly setaria verticillata foxtail, giant setaria faberi foxtail, green setaria viridis foxtail, yellow setaria glauca panicum, fall panicum dichotomislorum wheat, volunteer triticum aestivum broadleaves inches chamomile, false matricaria maritima chickweed, common stellaria media henbit lamium amplexicaule kochia brassica rapa. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
Distribution of setaria verticillata in the czech republic. From its origins in europe and perhaps africa, it has been accidentally introduced to many other countries across the world. On the occurrence of two taxa of the setaria verticillata. If your fingers cannot run smooth, then the barbs are retrose backward curved.
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